Guanches are the old and first inhabitants, and many traces of their lifestyle are preserved. In 1312 the italian navigator Lancelotoo Malocello reached the island, and gave it his name. The conquest of Canary Island began in 1402, a war of near one hundred years that started exactly with Lanzarote.
Entitled as Biosphere Reserve in 1993 due to its natural values, 12 enclaves are protected by the Canarian Law of Natural Places, and Timanfaya Parc is one of the 12 National Parcs of Spain. 90% of its surface is under legal protection.